You can use the Xbox One Play & Charge Kit, a standard micro USB cable, or any compatible, rechargeable battery pack. It's also possible to just use standard AA batteries for your controller ...
Turn on your Xbox One controller by pushing the Xbox button ... You can just connect the controller to the device using a USB cable. The type of cable you need depends on your hardware, but ...
Alternatively, you may change the USB cable port from USB 3.0 to USB 2.0 ... the controller should be connected to Player 1. If using Xbox One controller, you may need to calibrate it on your ...
If your phone charges via a USB-C cable, you'll want to buy an Xbox battery pack (like the one linked below) that also uses USB-C. That's if you're dead-set on the idea of using the same charger ...